
This
document is an outline of estimated costs required for NSW public hospitals to
comply with new licensing requirements by the Therapeutic Goods Administration
(TGA).
·
The TGA has signalled
its intention to regulate all facilities providing bone marrow transplantation
and / or haematopoietic progenitor cell (Bone Marrow Stem Cell or HPC)
collection, storage or processing services.
·
TGA implementation has
now commenced with the following actions already undertaken:
o
Establishment of a
National Advisory Group to recommend the national implementation timetable and
strategy
o
Registration of all
Laboratories in public hospitals
o
An audit of current
stocks of cryo-preserved HPCs
·
8 public hospital sites
with Bone Marrow Stem Cell Laboratories are affected.
·
13 public hospital sites
with Apheresis Services are affected.
·
4 sites will require
major infrastructure works to achieve compliance.
·
A further 5 sites will
require moderate infrastructure works to achieve compliance.
·
$1.34m in additional
recurrent costs will be required to maintain compliance.
·
The appointment of a BMT
Network NSW Statewide Quality Manager to oversee the process changes for HPC
processing laboratories and Apheresis sites.
·
The implementation of a
Statewide Quality Management System for Bone Marrow Stem Cell Laboratories.
·
Commissioning of a
detailed Implementation Planning Study
Background
In early 2003 the Therapeutic
Goods Administration (TGA) signalled its intention to remove the exemption for
licensing currently enjoyed by Public Hospitals and their laboratories who are
involved in the collection, storage and processing of Haematopoietic Progenitor
Cells (HPCs or Bone Marrow Stem Cells). Public Hospital facilities involved in
Bone Marrow Transplantation activities will now be required to meet licensing
requirements using the Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy
(FACT) Standards. Some sites
conducting higher risk procedures (Gene Therapy and In Vivo Expansion) will be
subject to the much more stringent Australian Code of Good Manufacturing
Practice (GMP) - Human Blood and Tissues standard.
Current TGA Activities
The TGA has now established
stakeholders for progressing the regulatory outcomes, and has called for the
formation of a Working Committee to advise the TGA on implementation strategies
as follows:
·
Two Clinicians from the
Bone Marrow Transplant Society of Australia and New Zealand (BMTANZ)
·
Two Scientists from the
Bone Marrow Transplant Scientists Association of Australasia (BMTSAA)
·
One representative from
the Australian Bone Marrow Donor Registry (ABMDR)
·
An Apheresis Nurse
·
A representative of the
Hospital Based Bone Marrow Transplant Coordinators
·
A nominee from the
Manufacturing Assessment Section of the TGA
Anticipated Funding Implications for NSW Public Hospitals
There are three key areas
affected by this process – physical infrastructure, including scientific
equipment, Information Technology, and human resources.
There are eight sites with
Laboratories that will be affected and 13 sites where apheresis units in ward
settings may be affected. The
extent of initial infrastructure upgrading will vary from site to site. A brief Gap Analysis has been completed
on each of these sites for modifications that are anticipated in order to
comply. The results are shown in
Table 1 for Infrastructure requirements.
Information Technology
The BMT Network has evaluated
six Quality Management Applications for state wide deployment, in conjunction
with the Enterprise Architecture Committee in NSW Health and the Health Data
Operations Centre (HDOC). The
application Q-Pulse has been identified as the strongest application and HDOC
has provided quotes on hosting and ongoing maintenance. The proposed State BMT Network Quality
Manager will be responsible for System Administration of Q-Pulse.
Human Resources
TGA
Licensing under FACT Guidelines will require a significantly expanded Quality
Management strategy. The BMT
Network NSW strongly recommends a state wide approach by the provision of a
State Quality Manager and the purchase of a robust State Wide Quality
Management software application.
The BMT Network has already commenced this strategy with the temporary
appointment of a State BMT Network Quality Manager. With the expiry of the temporary funding in July 2004 this
process will slow significantly until recurrent funding can be obtained. The costs are shown in Table 2.
Apheresis
is currently performed at 13 sites in NSW public hospitals. A cost estimate for the staffing
requirements is shown in Table 3.
The impact on staffing will be felt in two respects:
A.
By the significantly
increased quality monitoring and related documentation which will be
required. Generally the extent of
the increase required is proportional to the size of the service.
B.
By moving to comply with
the licensing requirement of one operator per patient on an apheresis machine,
as is now the case with the ARCBS.
TABLE 1. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE IMPACT
ASSESSMENT
|
Facility |
None |
Minor |
Moderate |
Major |
Comments |
Laboratories
|
|||||
|
Royal North Shore |
|
|
|
4 |
Complete renovate.
Still has absorbent benches, not sealed, inadequate air filtration. |
|
Royal Prince Alfred |
|
4 |
|
|
Approved Temperature Controllers (2). Transport Data Logger. |
|
Westmead |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prince of Wales |
|
4 |
|
|
Approved Sterile Welder Required at $15K. |
|
St Vincent’s |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
St George |
4 |
|
|
|
Purchase dry shipper and trolley bag sealer approx $12K |
|
Liverpool |
|
4 |
|
|
Minor repair work only required |
|
Newcastle Mater |
|
|
|
4 |
Complete renovate.
Still has absorbent timber benches, not sealed, no aircond. |
|
Apheresis Units
(Ward or Outpatient Based) |
|||||
|
Royal North Shore |
|
4 |
|
|
Minor approved equipment purchases |
|
Royal Prince Alfred |
|
|
4 |
|
Heat Sealer @ $8K.
Construction of walled off area to become low traffic area. |
|
Westmead |
|
|
|
4 |
Establishment of low traffic area, Creation of dedicated
bed space and extra storage |
|
Prince of Wales |
|
|
4 |
|
Establishment of low traffic area and creation of
dedicated bed space required |
|
Sydney Children’s |
4 |
|
|
|
Relocation currently being planned |
|
St Vincent’s |
|
|
4 |
|
Establish low volume traffic area – major work |
|
St George |
|
|
4 |
|
Remodelling of Apheresis Work Area and purchase of
approved Heal Sealer - $30K |
|
Liverpool |
|
|
4 |
|
Temperature controlled storage Area, low traffic
apheresis area required. |
|
The Children’s Hospital
WM |
|
4 |
|
|
Heal Sealer and Stripper. Walling to create low traffic area. Temp controlled
storage. |
|
Concord |
|
4 |
|
|
Minor fixed screening required to establish low traffic
area. |
|
Newcastle Mater |
|
4 |
|
|
Heat Sealer. |
|
Wollongong |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nepean |
|
|
|
4 |
Complete relocation of Unit required – currently in a
high traffic area |
|
Gosford |
|
4 |
|
|
Environmental Monitoring Equipment required |
TABLE 1a. STATEWIDE QUALITY
MANAGEMENT PROGRAM INITIATIVE
Initiative |
Set up Year 1 |
Recurrent
Costs (Commence
Year 1)
|
|
BMT Network NSW Quality
Manager |
$22,000 |
$94,000 (Grossed up) |
|
Purchase and Licences
Q-Pulse |
$21,000 |
$11,000 |
|
HDOC (NSW Health)
hosting costs |
$20,000 |
$16,000 |
|
TOTAL |
$63,000 |
$121,000 |
TABLE 3. APHERESIS STAFF
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
|
Facility |
Ý FTE |
Comments |
|
Royal North Shore |
0.2 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours |
|
Royal Prince Alfred |
1.5 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours |
|
Westmead |
1.5 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours. |
|
Prince of Wales |
2.0 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours.
Additional staff required if single operator needed |
|
Sydney Children’s |
0.2 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours. |
|
St Vincent’s |
3.5 |
Currently do not practice dedicated practitioner. Large unit with significant impact
for additional documentation. |
|
St George |
0.2 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours. |
|
Liverpool |
1.5 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours. |
|
Sydney Children’s |
1.0 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours. |
|
The Children’s Hospital
Westmead |
1.0 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours |
|
Newcastle Mater |
1.0 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours. |
|
Concord |
1.0 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours. |
|
Wollongong |
0.4 |
Additional Documentation and monitoring will require
additional nursing hours |
|
Nepean |
0 |